In response to the recent detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Hawai‘i’s wastewater and wild bird populations, state agencies are urging the public to voluntarily suspend the interisland movement of poultry and other bird species for 90 days, effective immediately. This recommendation comes after the suggestion of Moloka‘i State Senator and farmer Lynn DeCoite, and aims to limit the spread of the virus across the state.

HPAI had not been detected in Hawai‘i prior to November of this year, despite the strain circulating in the continental U.S., Europe, and Asia. Hawai‘i was the last U.S. state to confirm avian flu infections in birds. State experts believe the virus was likely introduced by migrating birds from northern regions like Alaska. HPAI spreads primarily through bird-to-bird contact or from contaminated materials, equipment, or clothing.

The coordinated response involves several key state agencies:

• The Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), responsible for managing wild birds on state lands.
• The Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture (HDOA), which oversees domestic bird populations.
• The Department of Health (DOH), monitoring human health concerns related to the virus.

While the risk of transmission to humans is considered low, state officials are urging vigilance. Residents are encouraged to report sick pets to veterinarians and to alert HDOA to any unusual or widespread illnesses in poultry, livestock, or wild birds. The department can be reached at 808-483-7100 during business hours or 808-837-8092 after hours, including holidays.

If any residents develop symptoms of avian influenza following exposure to sick birds or wildlife, they are advised to contact the DOH disease reporting line at 808-586-4586 for further guidance.

Experts agree that while controlling the movement of wild birds remains challenging, restricting the interisland movement of domestic birds during the 90-day period will help reduce the transmission risk. In response to Senator DeCoite’s request, state agencies are also gathering data to evaluate the need for a formal quarantine, while considering the potential economic impact of restrictions on local products.

State Senator and veterinarian Dr. Tim Richards voiced his support for the voluntary movement pause, emphasizing the importance of balancing agricultural protection with animal health. He noted that similar measures, such as a voluntary halt in Hawai‘i’s beef cattle industry 15 years ago, successfully mitigated risks and protected local industries.

Governor Josh Green and DOH Director Kenneth Fink addressed the issue during the Governor’s weekly whiteboard update. They were joined by Dr. Isaac Maeda, state veterinarian, for a more detailed discussion on the situation.

Hawai‘i’s state agencies remain committed to protecting public health, animal welfare, and the agricultural economy through proactive measures and ongoing collaboration.